Throughout the 5000 years of civilization, India has produced various historical places that pay homage to this remarkable land's rich history and attract thousands of tourists around the globe. If, like other history buffs, you are also excited to learn more about the country's magnificent history and vibrant culture, explore India's famous heritage places.
In case, you need to know which the iconic historical sites of India are, we have enlisted the most notable monuments of the country here. So, let’s embark on this historical journey and learn about this magnificent land's famous monuments.
Famous Historical Places in India
Let's take a look at the top historical places in India enlisted here:
Taj Mahal, Agra
Taj Mahal, a white marble building, was built by Shah Jahan for his late wife (Mumtaz Mahal). He was a powerful Mughal emperor who ruled the country during the 17th century. It took twenty-two years (1632 to 1653) to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. More than 20,000 artists and workers participated in the construction of this monument.
It is said that Shah Jahan cut the hands of the workers who constructed the Taj Mahal so they could never build such a building again. In addition to white marble, other semi-precious stones like crystals, lapis lazuli, and jade were also used to construct the Taj Mahal. Its central dome is about 240 feet high. There are also four smaller domes and four minarets (each of 130 feet) around the central dome.
It is a perfect example of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Thousands of visitors come to visit this iconic monument of eternal love. The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is from October to March, and entry charges are 50 INR for Indians and 1100 INR for foreigners.
Red Fort, Delhi
When it comes to the famous historical places of India, how can you forget the Red Fort? It is also known as the Lal Qila and was constructed in the 17th century (from 1638 to 1648) during the era of Shah Jahan. He constructed the fort when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. Then, the fort was known as the "Qila-e-Mubarak."
Red Fort is a remarkable example of the Mughal architecture style. The beautiful geometric gardens, entertainment halls, and magnificent balconies are the major highlights of Red Fort. The fort was white as it was built from limestone. But, as the limestone broke away, the British painted the fort crimson. Therefore, now it looks red!
It is one of the ancient tourist attractions of India, and it is where the President delivers the speech on India's Independence Day. You can visit anytime from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm; remember that the fort remains closed on Monday. The ticket price is 10 INR for the locals and 250 INR for the foreigners.
Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
It is another architectural masterpiece you can visit in the beautiful state of Utter Pradesh. It is also known as the Red Fort of Agra. The fort was constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1573 and is situated on the bank of River Yamuna. It is completely made from the red stone.
Till 1638, the fort has remained the residence of the Mughals. It is just 2.5 kilometers from the famous Taj Mahal. The fort is a symbol of Agra it is sometimes called the walled city.
Indie the fort, you can find the Diwan-i-Khas, Moti Masjid, Pearl Mosque, Jahangiri Mahal, and Diwan-i-Aam. The Indian army uses some areas of this fort; therefore, the general public's access to those areas is restricted. You can visit the fort from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm daily. The entry charges are 10 INR for the Indians and 250 INR for the foreigners.
Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
The tomb is one of the oldest historical buildings of India and is situated along the banks of River Yamuna. It is also the first garden tomb in India. The wife of Humayun Neck built the tomb in the 16th century. The gateways surround the tom, and the four gardens in its surroundings look marvelous.
It is the resting place of Humayun and 150 other tombs built from red sandstone. The tomb shows an example of the Mughal style of architecture. But, the influence of Persian architecture can also be felt.
The corridors, kiosks, and beautiful domes are the major attractions of this tomb. In 1993, the tomb was enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage. You can visit this place anytime from 7 am to 7 pm, while the entry charges are 40 INR for locals and 510 INR for foreigners.
Qutub Minar, Delhi
It is a popular historical monument of India and is the tallest creation of the country. The Qutub Minar is made from red sandstone and is an ideal example of Iranian architecture and Indo-Muslim structure. There, the verses of the Quran have been carved in Nagari and Arabic.
It is said that the Qutub Minar has taken its name from Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of North India. There are so many structures you will love to explore and the iron pillar has yet to rust even after so many years of construction. Also, inside the Minar, you can see Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, the first-ever masjid constructed in India.
You must see the Decorative Light Show, held every evening, and the Qutub Minar Festival, organized in October or November. You can visit the Qutub Minar anytime from 7 am to 5 pm. The entry charges are 10 INR for Indians, and foreigners will pay 250 INR.
Conclusion:
India has a rich history. Therefore, you can find diverse historical attractions, including the country's forts, tombs, and grand palaces. In short, you will always have choices during your journey to this beautiful country. If you plan to explore the historical monuments of India, don't miss an opportunity to visit the Taj Mahal, Humayun’s Tomb, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Agra Fort. All of these are the top historical places in India.
